Journal Articles & Book Chapters

Journal Articles & Book Chapters

Ekman, P.

Darwin’s Compassionate View Of Human Nature

JAMA February 10, 2010. Vol. 303 (6): 557-558

Ekman, P. (2009)

“Become Versed in Reading Faces”.

Entrepreneur, 26 March 2009.

Ekman, P.
Lie Catching and Micro Expressions
The Philosophy of Deception, Ed. Clancy Martin, Oxford University Press, 2009

Frank, M.G., Matsumoto, D., Ekman, P. Sinuk, K., Kurylo, A. (2008)

Improving the Ability to recognize Micro Expressions of Emotion

In review

Kendler, K.S., Halbertadt, L.J., Butera, F, Meyers, J., Bouchard, T. Ekman, P. The Similarity of The Similarity of Facial Expressions in Response to Emotion-Inducing films in Reared-Apart Twins Psychological medicine. 2008. 38, p1475-1483. Cambridge University Press

Kemeny, Cavanaugh, Foltz, Ekman, et al.
Effects of Meditation and Emotion Regulation Training on Psychological and Physiological Responses to Social Threat
In review

Kemeny, M., Foltz, C., Ekman, P., Jennings, P., Rosenberg, E., Gillath, O., Shaver, P., Wallce, A Contemplative/Emotion Training – Improves Emotional Life

In review

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M. (2006)
From Flawed Self-Assessment to Blatant Whoppers: The Utility of Voluntary and Involuntary Behavior in Detecting Deception.
Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 24, 673-686.

Levenson, R.W., Ekman, P. (2006)

Inside the Psychologist’s Studio, Paul Ekman interviewed by Robert W. Levenson.

Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1 (3), 270-276.

Tsiamyrtzis, P., Dowdall, J., Shastri, D., Pavlidis, I.T., Frank, M.G., Ekman, P. (2005)
Imaging Facial Physiology for the Detection of Deceit
International Journal of Computer Vision, 71 (2), 197-214.

Ekman, P., Davidson, R., Ricard, M., Wallace, A. (2005)

Buddhist And Psychological Perspectives on Emotion and Well-Being, Current Directions in Psychological Science Volume 14, Number 2.

Frank M.G. & Ekman, P.
Nonverbal Detection of Deception in Forensic Contexts (2003)
Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Academic Press.

Ekman, P.

Sixteen Enjoyable Emotions.

(2003) Emotion Researcher, 18, 6-7.

Keltner, D, Ekman, P., Gonzaga, GC., Beer, J. (2003)

Facial Expression of Emotion.

In RJ Davidson, KR Scherer, & H.H. Goldsmith (Eds.) Handbook of Affective Sciences Pp. 415-131.

New York: Oxford University Press.

Keltner, D. & Ekman, P (2003)

Intoduction: Expression Of Emotion

In RJ Davidson, KR Scherer, & H.H. Goldsmith (Eds.) Handbook of Afective Sciences. Pp. 411-414.

New York: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P., Saks, O. (2003)

“Would You Lie To Me?” The Observer, Guardian.co.uk, 27 April 2003.

Feinbert, S., Blascovich, J.J., Cacioppo, J.T., Davidson, R.J., Ekman, P., Faigman, D.L., Grambisch, P.L., Imrey, P.B., Keeler, E.B., Laskey, K.B., Murphy, K.R., Raichle, R.E., Shiffrin, R.M. & Swets, J.A. (2002, October)
The Polygraph and Lie Detection
National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences

Ruch. W. & Ekman, P. (2001)

The Expressive Pattern Of Laughter.

In A.W. Kaszniak (Eds.) Emotion qualia, and consciousness. Word Scientific Publisher. Tokyo. 426-443

Levenson, R.W., & Ekman, P. (2002)
Difficulty Does Not Account For Emotion-Specific Heart Rate Changes in the Directed Facial Action Task Psychophysiology, 39 397-405

Ekman, P. (2001)

Facial expressions

In: C. Blakemore & S. Jennett (Eds) Oxford Companion to the Body. London: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (2001)
Frowning
In: C. Blakemore & S. Jennett (Eds ) Oxford Companion to the Body. London: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (2001)
Smiling
In: C. Blakemore & S. Jennett (Eds) Oxford Companion to the Body. London: Oxford University Press.

Ruch. W. & Ekman, P. (2001)

The expressive pattern of laughter

In A.W. Kaszniak (Ed.) Emotion qualia, and consciousness. Word Scientific Publisher. Tokyo. 426-443.

Rosenberg, E.L., Ekman, P., Jiang, W., Babyak, M., Coleman, R.E., Hanson, M., O’Connor, C., Waugh, R., and Blumenthal, J.A. (2001)
Linkages between facial expressions or emotion and transient myocardial ischemia Click Here
Expressions Of Anger And Trans
Emotion, 1 107-115.

Bugental, D.B., Shennum, W., Frank, M. & Ekman, P. (2000)

“True Lies”: Children’s abuse history and power attributions as influences on deception detection

In: Attribution, Communication Behavior, and Close Relationships, V. Manusov and J. H. Harvey (Eds.). Pp. 248-265.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Matsumoto, D., LeRoux, J., Wilson-Cohn, C., Raroque, J., Kooken, K., Ekman, P,. Yrizarry, N.,Loewinger, S., Uchida, H., Yee, A., Amo, L., & Goh, A. (2000)

A new test to measure emotion recognition ability: Matsumoto and Ekman’s Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test (JACBART) Click Here

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 24, 179-209

Keltner, D. & Ekman, P. (2000)
Facial Expression Of Emotion.
In M.Lewis and J Haviland-Jones (eds) Handbook of emotions, 2nd edition. Pp. 236-249. New York: Guilford Publications, Inc.

Ecoff, N.L., Ekman, P., Mage, J.J. & Frank, M.G. (2000)propos

Lie Detection And Language Comprehension.

Nature, 405, 139

Ekman, P. (1999)
Emotional And Conversational Nonverbal Signals.
In L.Messing & R. Campbell (eds.) Gesture, Speech and Sign. Pp. 45-55. London: Oxford University Press.

Bartlett, M.S., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., and Sejnowski, T.J. (1999)
Measuring Facial Expressions By Computer Image Analysis
Psychophysiology, 36, 253-263.

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., Frank, M. (1999)
A Few Can Catch A Liar.
Psychological Science, 10, 263-266.

Ekman, P. (1999)
Basic Emotions.
In T. Dalgleish and T. Power (Eds.) The Handbook of Cognition and Emotion Pp. 45-60. Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Ekman, P. (1999)

Facial Expressions.

In T. Dalgleish and T. Power (Eds.) The Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. Pp. 301-320. Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Rosenberg. E.L., Ekman, P., & Blumenthal, J.A. (1998)

Facial Expression And The Affective Component Of Cynical Hostility. Health Psychology, 17, 376-380

Ekman, P. (1998)

Universality Of Emotional Expression? A personal History of The Dispute.
In Ekman, P. (Editor) THIRD EDITION OF CHARLES DARWIN’S THE EXPRESSION OF THE EMOTIONS IN MAN AND ANIMALS, with introduction, afterwords, and commentaries. Pp. 363-393. London: HarperCollins.

Ekman, P. (1998)
Introduction To The Third Edition.
In Ekman, P. (Editor) THIRD EDITION OF CHARLES DARWIN’S THE EXPRESSION OF THE EMOTIONS IN MAN AND ANIMALS,with introduction, afterwords, and commentaries. Pp. xxi-xxxvi. London: HarperCollins.

Ekman, P. (1997)

Should We Call It Expression Or Communication?

Innovations in Social Science Research, 10, 333-344. (Special Issue edited by Angelika Kofler).

Ekman, P. (1997)
Expressive Behavior And The Recovery Of A Traumatic Memory: Comments on the Videotapes of Jane Doe.
Child Maltreatment 2, 113-116.

Ekman, P., Matsumoto, D.R., & Friesen, W.V. (1997)

Facial Expression In Affective Disorders.

In Ekman, P., & Rosenberg, E.L. (Eds.) WHAT THE FACE REVEALS: BASIC AND APPLIED STUDIES OF SPONTANEOUS EXPRESSION USING THE FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM (FACS). Pp.331-342.

New York: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (1997)
What We Have Learned By Measuring Facial Behavior.
In P. Ekman & E. L. Rosenberg (Eds.)WHAT THE FACE REVEALS: BASIC AND APPLIED STUDIES OF SPONTANEOUS EXPRESSION USING THE FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM (FACS). Pp. 469-485. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Expression Or Communication About Emotion?
In N. Segal, G.E. Weisfeld, & C.C. Wiesfeld (Eds.) Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development. Pp. 315-338. Washington, DC: APA.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Deception, Lying And Demeanor.
In States of Mind: American and Post-Soviet Perspectives on Contemporary Issues in Psychology . D.F. Halpern and A.E.Voiskounsky (Eds.) Pp. 93-105. New York: Oxford University Press.

Frank, M.G., & Ekman, P. (1997)

The Ability To Detect Deceit Generalizes Across Different Types of High-Stake Lies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72, 1429-1439.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Emotion families.
In I. Rauch & G.F. Carr (Eds.) Semiotics Around The World Synthesis In Diversity. Pp.191-193. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Biehl, M., Matsumoto, D., Ekman, P., Hearn, V., Heider, K., Kudoh, T., & Ton, V. (1997)
Matsumoto and Ekman’s Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE): Reliability data and cross-national differences.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21, 2-21.

Ekman, P. & Keltner, D. (1997)
Universal Facial Expressions Of Emotion. In U. Segerstrale & P. Molnar (Eds.) Nonverbal communication: Where nature meets culture. Pp. 27-46. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Lying And Deception.
In N.L. Stein, P.A. Ornstein, B. Tversky & C. Brainerd (Eds.) Memory for everyday and emotional events. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 333-347.

Frank, M.G. & Ekman, P. (1996)

Physiological Effects Of The Smile.

Directions in Psychiatry, 16, (Lesson 25), 1-8.

Ekman, P. (1996)
A Lingua Franca Of Facial Expressions.
Demos, 10, 37-38.

Bartlett, M.S., Viola, P.A., Sejnowski, T.J., Golomb, B.A., Larsen, J., Hager, J.C., & Ekman, P. (1996)

Classifying Facial Action. In D. Touretzky, M. Mozer, and M. Hasselmo, (Eds), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8 Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 823-829.

Ekman, P. (1996)
Why don’t we catch liars?
Social Research, 63, 801-817.

Keltner, D. & Ekman, P. (1996)

Affective Intensity And Emotional Responses.

Cognition and Emotion, 10, 323-238.

Rosenberg, E., & Ekman, P. (1995)
Conceptual And Methodological Issues In The Judgement of Facial Expression of Emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 19, 111-138.

Ekman, P. (1994)
Moods Emotions And Traits.
In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 15-19.

Ekman, P. (1994)

All Emotions Are Basic.

In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 56-58.

Ekman, P. (1994)

Antecedent Events And Emotions Metaphors.

In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 146-149.

Ekman, P. & Davidson, R. (1994)

Affective Science: A Research Agenda

In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp.411-430.

Matsumoto, D., & Ekman, P. (1994)

Letter To The Editor

Commentary on “A new series of slides depicting facial expressions of affect” by Mazurski and Bond. Submitted to Australian Journal of Psychology, 46, 58.

Ekman, P. (1994)

Strong Evidence For Universals In Facial Expression: A reply to Russell’s mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268-287.

Rosenberg, E.L. and Ekman, P. (1994)

Coherence Between Expressive and Experiential System Of Emotions.

Cognition and Emotion, 8, 201-229.

Rosenberg, E.L., & Ekman, P. (1993)

Facial Expression And Emotion.

Neuroscience year: Supplement 3 to the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 51-52.

Ekman, P., & O’Sullivan M. (1993)
Who is misleading whom?
A reply to Nickerson and Hammond. American Psychologist, 989-990.

Ekman, P. (1993)
Facial Expressions Of Emotion.
American Psychologist, 48, 384-392.

Ekman, P., & Davidson, R. J. (1993)

Voluntary Smiling Changes Regional Brain Activity.

Psychological Science, 4, 342-345.

Frank, M.G. and Ekman, P. (1993)
Not All Smiles Are Created Equal The Differences Between Enjoyment and Nonenjoyment Smiles. Humor, 6, 9-26.

Ekman, P. & Frank, M.G. (1993)

Lies That Fail.

In M. Lewis & C. Saarni (Eds.) Lying and deception in everyday life.

Pp. 184-200. New York: Guilford Press.

Frank. M.G., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1993)

Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment. Interpersonal Relations And Group Processes

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 83-93.

Ekman, P. (1992)
Proposed Instructions For Juries about Judging Credibility
University of San Francisco. October 1992.

Ekman, P.
An Argument For Basic Emotions.
Cognition and Emotion, 1992, 6, 169-200.

Ekman, P.
Are There Basic Emotions?
Psychological Review 1992, 99, 550-553.

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., & Matsumoto, D.

Contradictions In The Study Of Contempt What Is It All About? Reply to Russell. Motivation and Emotion, 1992, 15, 293-296.

Levenson, R.W., Ekman, P., Heider, K., & Friesen, W.V.
Emotion And Autonomic Nervous System Activity In The Minangkabau of West Sumatra. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1992, 62, 972-988.

Ekman, P.
Facial expressions of emotion: New findings, new questions.
Psychological Science, 1992, 3,34-38.

Ekman, P.

Facial expressions of emotion: An old controversy and new findings.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 1992, 35, 63-69.

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., & Matsumoto, D.
Confusions About Context In The Judgement Of Facial Expression: A reply to “Contempt and the Relativity Thesis”.
Motivation and Emotion, 1991, 15, 169-176.

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., Friesen, W.V., & Scherer, K.R.
Invited Article Face Voice And Body In Detecting Deception.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 15, 1991, 125-135.

Ekman, P., & O’Sullivan M.

Facial Expression – Methods Means And Moues.

In R.S. Feldman & B. Rime (Eds.) Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behavior. Cambridge University Press, 1991, Pp 163-199.

Ekman, P. & O’Sullivan, M.

Who Can Catch A Liar.

American Psychologist, 1991, 46, 913-120.

Matsumoto, D., Ekman, P., & Fridlund, A.
Analyzing Nonverbal Behabior. In P.W. Dowrick (Ed.) Practical Guide to Using Video in the Behavioral Sciences. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1991. Pp. 153-165.

Levenson, R.W., Carstensen, L.L., Friesen, W.V., & Ekman, P.
Emotion-Physiological And Expression In Old Age.
Psychology and Aging, 1991, 6, 28-35.

Chesney, M. A., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., Black, G. W., & Hecker, M. H. L.

Type A Behavior Pattern – Behavior And Speech Components.

Psychosomatic Medicine, 1990 53, 307-319.

Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V
Voluntary Facial Action Generates Emotion – Specific Automic Nervous System Activity. Psychophysiology. 1990, 27, 363-384.

Zoccolotti, P., Caltagirone, C., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. Gianotti, G., Mammucari, A. & Pizzamiglio, L.
Methodological questions on the study of spontaneous emotional responding as compared to nonverbal communication in brain-damaged patients: comments on Buck’s reply.
Cortex. (1990), 26, 281-289.

Ekman, P.

Duchenne And Facial Expression Of Emotion.

In: A. Cuthbertson (Ed. and Transl.) The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression by G.-B. Duchenne de Boulogna. 1990, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 270-284.

Davidson, R. J., Ekman, P., Saron, C., Senulis, J., & Friesen, W.V.

Emotional expression and brain physiology I: Approach/withdrawal and cerebral asymmetry. Click Here

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, 58, 330-341.

Ekman, P., Davidson, R.J., & Friesen, W.V.
Emotional expression and brain physiology II: The Duchenne Smile. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, 58, 342-353.

Caltagirone, C., Ekman, P., Friesen, W., Gainotti, G., Mammucari, A., Pizzamiglio, L., & Zoccolotti, P.

Posed emotional expression in unilateral brain damaged patients.

Cortex 1989, 25, 653-663.

Ekman, P. & O’Sullivan, M.
Hazards In Detecting Deceit.
In D. Raskin, (Ed.) Psychological Methods for Investigation and Evidence. New York: Springer. 1989. (pp 297-332)

Matsumoto, D., & Ekman, P.

American-Japanese Cultural Differences In Intensity Ratings.

Motivation and Emotion. 1989, 13, 143-157.

Ekman, P.
Why Lies Fail And What Behavior Betray A lie.
In J.C. Yuille (Ed.) Credibility Assessment. 1989, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer. Pp. 71-81.

Ekman, P.

The Argument And Evidence About Universals In Facial Expression Of Emotion. In H. Wagner & A. Manstead (Eds.) Handbook of Social Psychophysiology. Chichester: John Wiley, Ltd., 1989, Pp. 143-164.

O’Sullivan, M., Ekman. P. & Friesen, W.V.
The Effect Of Comparisons On Detecting Deceit.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 1988, 12. 203-215.

Ekman. P.
Lying And Nonverbal Behavior- Theoretical Issues And New Findings.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 1988, 12, 163-175.

Mammucari, A., Caltagirone, C., Ekman, P., Friesen, W., Gianotti, G. Pizzamiglio, L. & Zoccolotti, P.

Spontaneous Facial Expression Of Emotions In Brain-Damaged Patients.

1988, Cortex, 24, 521-533.

Ekman, P.
Self-Deception And Detection Of Misinformation.
In J.S. Lockhard & D. L. Paulhus (Eds.) Self-Deception: An Adaptive Mechanism?. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988. Pp. 229- 257.

Ekman, P., & O’Sullivan, M.

The Role Of Context In Interpreting Facial Expression- Comment on Russell and Fehr. (1987). Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1988, 117, 86-88.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Who Knows What About Contempt- A Reply To Izard And Haynes.
Motivation and Emotion, 12, 1988, 17-22.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & O’Sullivan, M.
Smiles When Lying.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988, 54, 414-420.

Ekman, P. & Heider, K. G.

The Universality Of A Contempt Expression- A Replication.

Motivation and Emotion, 1988, 12(4), 303-308.

Pizzamiglio, L., Caltagirone, C., Mammucari, A., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. Imitation Of Facial Movements In Brain Damaged Patients.
Cortex, 1987, 23,207-221.

Ekman, P.

A Life’s Persuit.

In The Semiotic Web, 1986. An International Yearbook, T. A. Sebeok & J. Umiker-Sebeok (Eds.), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1987, Pp 3-45.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., O’Sullivan, M., Chan, A., Diacoyanni- Tarlatzis, I, Heider, K., Krause, R., LeCompte, W.A., Pitcairn, T., Ricci-Bitti, P. E., Scherer, K.R., Tomita, M., & Tzavaras, A.

Universals And Cultural Differences In The Judgment Of Facial Expressions of Emotion.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987, 53, 712-717.

Fridlund, A., Ekman, P., & Oster, H.
Facial expressions of emotion.
In Nonverbal Behavior And Communication, A. Siegman & S. Feldstein (eds.) Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1987. Pp. 143-224.

Ekman, P. & Fridlund, A. J.

Assesment Of Facial Behvior In Affective Disorders.

In J. D. Maser (Ed.) Depression and Expressive Behavior. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1987. Pp. 37-56.

Ekman, P. and Friesen, W. V.
A New Pan-Cultural Facial Expression Of Emotion.
Motivation and Emotion, 1986, 10, 159-168.

Hager, J.C., & Ekman, P.

The Asymmetry Of Facial Actions Is Inconsistent With Models of hemispheric specialization.

Psychophysiology, 1985, 22(3), 307-318.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Simons, R.C.
Is The Startle Reaction An Emotion?
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1985, 49(5), 1416-1426.

O’Sullivan, M., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Scherer K.
What you say and how you say it- the contribution of speech content and voice quality to judgments of others.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1985, 48(1), 54-62.

Ekman, P. and Scherer, K.

Questions about emotion: An Introduction.

In, Scherer, K. and Ekman, P. (Eds.)

APPROACHES TO EMOTION.

Hillsdale New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1984. Pp. 1-8.

Ekman, P.

Expression And The Nature Of Emotion.

In, Scherer, K. and Ekman, P. (Eds.) APPROACHES TO EMOTION.

Hillsdale New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1984. Pp. 319-344.

Hager, J. C. & Ekman, P.
The Inner And Outer Meanings Of Facial Expressions.
In, SOCIAL PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J. Cacioppo & R. Petty (Eds.) Gilford Press, 1983. PP 287-306.

Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., & Friesen, W. V.
Autonomic Nervous System Activity Distinguishe Between Emotions.
Science, 1983, 221, 1208-1210.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W.V.

Felt- False- And Miserable Smiles.

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior.

1982, 6(4), 238-252.

Ekman, P.
Facial Expression And Facial Nerve Surgery.
In, DISORDERS OF THE FACIAL NERVE
M.D. Graham & W.F. House (Eds.). New York: Raven Press. 1982. 363-368.

Scherer, K.R. and Ekman, P.
Methodologica Issues In Studying Nonverbal Behavior.
In Scherer, K.R. and Ekman, P. (Eds.),
HANDBOOK OF METHODS IN NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Pp. 1-44.

Ekman, P.

Methods For Measuring Facial Action.

In Scherer, K.R. and Ekman, P. (Eds.),

HANDBOOK OF METHODS IN NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH.

New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Pp. 45- 135.

Ekman, P.

Mistakes When Deceiving.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1981, 364, 269-278.

Hager, J. C. & Ekman, P.
Methodological problems in Tourangeau and Ellsworth’s study of facial expression and experience of emotion.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1981, 40(2) 358- 362.

Ekman, P., Hager, J. C., & Friesen, W. V.

The Symmerty Of Emotional And Deliberate Facial Actions.

Psychophysiology, 1981, 18(2), 101-106.

Ekman, P. Friesen, W. V. & Ancoli, S.
Facial Sign Of Emotional Experience.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980, 39(6), 1125-1134.

Ekman, P., Roper, G., & Hager, J. C.
Deliberate Facial Movement.
Child Development, 1980. 51, 886-891.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., O’Sullivan, M., & Scherer, K.

Relative Importance Of Face- Body- And Speech In Judgment of personality and affect.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980, 38, 270-277.

Ekman, P.
Asymmetry In Facial Expression.
Science, 1980, 209, 833- 834.

Ekman, P., Brattesani, K., O’Sullivan, M., & Friesen, W. V.

Does Image Size Affect Judgements Of The Face?

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1979, 4(1), 57-61.

Friesen, W. V., Ekman, P., & Wallbott, H.
Measuring Hand Movements.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1979, 4(2), 97-112.

Hager, J. C. & Ekman, P.
Long-Distance Transmission Of Facial Affect Signals.
Ethology and Sociobiology. 1979, 1, 77-82.

Ekman, P.

About Brows- Emotional And Conversational Signals

In HUMAN ETHOLOGY, M. von Cranach, K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, & D. Ploog, (eds.)

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Pp. 169- 248.

Ekman, P. & Oster, H.
Facial Expressions On Emotion.
Annual Review of Psychology. 1979, 30, 527-554.

Oster, H. & Ekman, P.
Facial behavior in child development.
In MINNESOTA SYMPOSIUM ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT, Vol. 11. W. A. Collins (ed.). Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1978. Pp. 231-276. Minnesota Symposia On Child Psychology Volume 11

Ekman P.

Facial Sign- Facts- Fantasies- And Possibilities.

In SIGHT, SOUND AND SENSE, T. Sebeok (ed.) Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1978. Pp. 124-156.

Ekman P.
What’s In A Name?
Journal of Communication, 1977, 27(1). 237-239.

Ekman P.

Biological And Cultural Contributions To Body And Facial Movement

In ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE BODY, J. Blacking (ed). London: Academic Press, 1977. Pp. 34-84.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Nonverbal Behavior.
In COMMUNICATION AND HUMAN INTERACTION, P. Ostwald (ed.). New York: Grune & Stratton, 1977. Pp. 37-46.

Ekman, P.

Facial Expression.

In NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR AND COMMUNICATION, A. Siegman & S. Feldstein (eds.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Association, 1977.

Johnson, H. G., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., Nyhan, W., & Shear, C.
A Behavioral Phenotype In The de Lange Syndrome.
Pediatric Research. 1976, 10, 843-850.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Measuring Facial Movement.
Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior. 1976, 1(1), 56-75.

Harrison, R. & Ekman, P.

TV’s last frontier: South Africa. TV’s Last Fromtier- South Africa

Journal of Communication. 1976, 26(1), 102-109.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Scherer, K.
Body Movement And Violence Pitch In Deceptive Interaction.
B Semiotica. 1976, 16(1), 23-27.

Ekman, P.

Movements With Precise Meanings.

Journal of Communication. 1976, 26(3), 14-26.

Johnson, H. G., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V.
Communicative Body Movements- American Emblems.
Semiotica, 1975, 15(4), 335-353.

Boucher, J. D., & Ekman, P.
Facial Areas And Emotional Information.
Journal of Communication, 1975, 25(2), 21-29.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.

Nonverbal Behavior And Psychopathology

In R. J. Friedman & M. N. Katz, (eds.),

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DEPRESSION: CONTEMPORARY THEORY AND RESEARCH.

Washington, D.C.: J. Winston, 1974. Pp. 203-232.

Ekman, P. & Friesen W. V.

Detecting Deception From The Body Or Face.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29(3), 288- 298.

Ekman, P. & Friesen W. V.
Hand Movements.
Journal of Communication, 1972, 22, 353-374.

Ekman, P., Liebert, R. M., Friesen, W. V., Harrison, R., Zlatchin, C., Malmstrom, E. J., & Baron, R. A.

Facial Expressions Of Emotion While Watching Televisied Violence As Predictors of Subsequent Aggression.

In G. A. Comstock, E. A. Rubinstein, & J. P. Murray (eds.), TELEVISION AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, VOL I.: TELEVISION’S EFFECTS: FURTHER EXPLORATIONS.

A technical report to the Surgeon General’s Scientific Advisory Committee on Television and Social Behavior.

Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972. Pp. 22-58.

Ekman, P.

Universals And Cultural Differences In Facial Expressions Of Emotions.

In J. Cole (ed.), NEBRASKA SYMPOSIUM ON MOTIVATION, 1971. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1972. Pp. 207- 283.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Tomkins, S. S.
Facial Affect Scoring Technique- A First Validity Study
Semiotica, 1971, 3, 37-58.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V.
Constants Across Cultures In The Face And Emotion.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971, 17, 124-129.

Ekman, P.
Universal Facial Expressions of Emotions.
California Mental Health Research Digest, 1970, 8, 151-158.

Ekman, P., Sorenson, E. R., & Friesen, W. V.
Pan-Cultural Elements In Facial Display Of Emotions.
Science, 1969, 164(3875), 86-88.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Taussig, T. G.

VID-R And SCAN- Tools And Methods For The Automated Analysis of visual records.

In G. Gerbner, O. Holsti, K. Krippendorff, W. Paisley, & P. Stone (eds.), THE ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION CONTENT. New York: Wiley, 1969, 297-312.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.

A Tool For The Analysis Of Motion Picture Film Or Video Tape

American Psychologist 1969, 24,240-243.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.

Nonverbal Leakage And Clues To Deception

Psychiatry, 1969, 32, 88-105.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.

The Repertoire Of Nonverbal Behavior Categories, origins, usage, and coding.

Semiotica, 1969, 1, 49- 98.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Nonverbal Behavior In Psychotherapy Reseasrch
In J. Shlien (ed), RESEARCH IN PSYCHOTHERAPY. Vol. III. American Psychological Association, 1968. 179-216.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.

Head And Body Cues In The Judgement Of Emotion- A Reformulation

Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1967, 24, 711-724.

Verba, S., Brody, R. A., Parker, E. B., Nie, N. H., Polsby, N. W., Ekman, P., & Black, G. S.
Public Opinion And The War In Vietnam
American Political Science Review, 1967, 61, 317-333.

Ekman, P., Tufte, E. R., Archibald, K., & Brody, R. A.

Coping with Cuba-Divergent policy preferences of state political leaders.

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 1966, 10, 180-197.

Weiss, R. L., Ekman, P., Ullman, L. P., & Krasner, L.
The Context Of Reinforcement In Verbal Conditioning
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1965, 21, 99-100.

Ekman, P.
Differential Communication Of Affedivct By Head And Body Cues
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1965, 2(5), 725- 735.

Ekman, P.
Communication Through Nonverbal Behavior- A Source Of Information About an Interpersonal Relationship S. S. Tomkins & C. E. Izard (eds.), AFFECT, COGNITION AND PERSONALITY. New York: Springer, 1965, 390-442.

Ekman, P.
Body Position Facial Expression And Verbal Behavior During Interviews.
Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1964, 68(3), 295-301.

Ekman, P., Krasner, L., & Ullman, L. P.

Interaction Of Set And Awareness As Determinants Of Response to Verbal Conditioning.

Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1963, 66(4) 387-389.

Ekman, P., Cohen, L., Moos, R., Raine, W., Schlesinger, M., & Stone, G.

Divergent Reactions To The Threat Of War.

Science. 1963. 139, 88-94.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Lutzker, D.

Psychological Reactions To Infantry Basic Training.

Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1962, 1, 103-104.

Ekman, P.
Research As Therapy (?).
Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 1961. 133, 229-232.

Ekman, P.

A Methodological Discussion Of Nonverbal Behavior.

Journal of Psychology. 1957. 43, 141-149.

P.Tsiamyrzis, JDowdall, D.Shastri and I.T. Pavlidis, M.G. Frank, P.Ekman (2006)
Imaging Facial Physiology for the Detection of Deceit
International Journal of Computer Vision

Ekman, P., Davidson, R., Ricard, M., Wallace, A. (2005)
Buddhist and Psychological Perspectives on Emotions and Well-Being
Current Directions in Psychological Science. Volume 14, Number 2.

Ekman, P., Campos, J., Davidson R.J., De Waals, F. (2003)

Darwin, Deception, and Facial Expression

in EMOTIONS INSIDE OUT

Volume 1000. New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2003.

Ekman, P.

EMOTIONS REVEALED

New York: Times Books (US). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (world).

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., & Frank, M.G. (1999)
A Few Can Catch A Liar. Psychological Science, 10.

Ekman, P. (1999)
Basic Emotions
In T. Dalgleish and T. Power (Eds.) The Handbook of Cognition and Emotion Pp. 45-60. Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Ekman, P. (1999)
Facial Expressions
In T. Dalgleish and T. Power (Eds.) The Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. Pp. 301-320. Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Should we call it expression or communication?
Innovations in Social Science Research, 10, 333-344. (Special Issue edited by Angelika Kofler).

Frank, M.G., & Ekman, P. (1997)

The ability to detect deceit generalizes across different types of high-stake lies.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72, 1429-1439.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Lying and Deception.
In N.L. Stein, P.A. Ornstein, B. Tversky & C. Brainerd (Eds.) Memory for everyday and emotional events. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 333-347.

Ekman, P. (1996)
Why Dont We Catch Liars?
Social Research, 63, 801-817.

Ekman, P. (1993)

Facial Expression and Emotion

American Psychologist, 48, 384-392.

Ekman, P. & O’Sullivan, M. (1991)
Who can catch a liar. American Psychologist, 1991, 46, 913-120.

Dr. Paul Ekman's Column;

ABOUT THIS BLOG

CAVEAT: How the Lightman Group spots lies is largely based on findings from my research. Because it is a drama not a documentary, Dr. Lightman is not as tentative about interpreting behavior as I am. Lies are uncovered more quickly and with more certainty than it happens in reality. But most of what you see is based on scientific evidence. Each show also provocatively raises the complex psychological and ethical issues involved in perpetrating and uncovering lies. In this weekly BLOG, I explain more about the science behind what you have been seeing and when the show takes poetic license.

Read Dr. Ekman's comments on Season 3 under the 'Newsletter' tab above.